Khepri
Key Research Figure

Colbert Brown

A member of the Colbert Freedmen community of the Creek Nation whose name appears repeatedly in DNA matches and archival records connected to Betty Brown's descendants.

Colbert Freedmen of the Creek Nation

Bridging Virginia and the Creek Nation

Colbert Brown belongs to the Colbert Freedmen community of the Creek Nation. The Colbert naming pattern—identified as one of the cooperative's key research clusters—connects to Betty Brown's descendants through chromosomal evidence.

Investigating the relationship between the Colbert Brown line and Betty Brown's children may reveal critical connections between the Hemings family of Virginia and the Colbert Freedmen of the Creek Nation, spanning the geographic and cultural divide between these two communities.

The Colbert lines were particularly concentrated around Indian Springs in Butts County, Georgia—the historic site of Chief William McIntosh's assassination in 1825. This same region was traversed by Sherman's March and produced United States Colored Troops (USCT) soldiers whose service records help anchor family timelines.

Chromosomal Evidence

The Colbert name appears repeatedly in DNA matches for Betty Brown descendants, suggesting shared ancestry that may predate or parallel the Jefferson-era Virginia network.

Indian Springs, Georgia

The Colbert Freedmen lived in the Indian Springs area of Butts County, Georgia, linking this family to one of the most consequential sites in Creek Nation history.

Antoinette Colbert Ogletree

Born in 1837 and died in 1898, Antoinette Colbert Ogletree spanned slavery, Civil War, Reconstruction, and post-Reconstruction eras. Her descendants are a vital link in tracing the survival of the Colbert line.

Research Questions

What the cooperative is trying to learn from the Colbert Brown line.

  • Did a paternal ancestor shared by Betty Brown's children also father a Colbert line that later joined the Creek Nation Freedmen?
  • Do War of 1812 escape networks, Creek Nation smuggling routes, or the domestic slave trade explain the geographic distance between Virginia Hemings descendants and Georgia Creek Freedmen?
  • Can USCT service records, Freedmen rolls, and estate files confirm the precise relationship between the Colbert Brown line and Betty Brown's descendants?

Connect the Colbert Lines

If your DNA or family tree includes the Colbert, Brown, or Ogletree names, your contribution could bridge Virginia and the Creek Nation.

Join the Research